2009 年 8 月 8 日發生的莫拉克颱風重創台灣,引發全國關注,媒體報導變得
極為關鍵。本研究以電視新聞為研究對象,同時採用量化與質化兩種方法。本研
究以內容分析法歸納分析電視災難新聞的主要問題;接著便帶著電視文本到災區
播放,並進行深度訪談。
本研究發現,電視新聞雖關注災難管理議題,但受制於政治意識型態現象極為明顯;災民未必反對電視悲情式的報導方式,然而電視災難新聞報導旨在商業競爭,已忽略災難傳播應有的社會責任。
關鍵字:災難、電視、災難報導、災難傳播、災難管理
中華傳播學會年會論文— 作者- 林照真(2010)
是報導災難新聞還是製造新聞災難?從莫拉克風災的電視 新聞產製正視災難傳播與災難管理關聯性
全文PDF檔 ->
http://ccs.nccu.edu.tw/word/HISTORY_PAPER_FILES/1273_1.pdf
Reporting Disaster News or Creating News
Disasters? :
Examining the Connections between Disaster
Broadcasting and Disaster
Management through the TV News Coverage of
Typhoon Morakot
Abstract
On August 8th, 2009, Typhoon Morakot had a
catastrophic impact on Taiwan. As
people in Taiwan paid great attention to
this disaster, the role of media reporting
became extremely important. This study
employs TV news as the subject and adopts
both quantitative and qualitative methods
for research. This study used content
analysis to analyze the major problems of
disaster news coverage in TV reporting.
This study also broadcasted the news and
conducted focus groups and in-depth
interviews. This research shows that
although TV news has already paid attention to
disaster management issues, it is
significantly restrained by political ideologies. This
study also shows that survivors are not
necessarily against a sad and mournful TV
reporting; however, television media should
not compete for profit by focusing on
disaster coverage news while ignoring the
social responsibilities of broadcasting
disasters.
Keywords: disaster、television、disaster reporting、disaster communication、disaster
management